Cognitive Liberty Protection Act
Protect internal thought, belief and sensitive cognitive inference from adverse civic status absent conduct-based legal thresholds.
“Covered system” means a machine-mediated system used to make or materially shape a consequential decision. “Cognitive State” shall be interpreted according to the narrow purpose of this Act and shall not silently expand through proxy variables.
No covered entity shall impose adverse civic status solely because of involuntary thought, private fantasy, belief, or sensitive cognitive inference absent independently established conduct meeting a lawful intervention threshold.
A covered entity shall document the specific decision purpose, affected population, data categories, inference categories, retention period, recipients and acting authority before deployment.
An exception must identify a concrete lawful interest, be necessary and proportionate to that interest, use the least restrictive available means, and may not create a generalized character or social-worth judgment.
Immediate temporary action may occur only to address a defined imminent serious harm when delay would materially increase that harm. Emergency action shall receive rapid independent review and shall not automatically authorize unrelated surveillance.
Affected persons shall receive intelligible notice of observed facts, machine inferences, material rules, proposed consequences, retention and recipients, together with an effective independent contest mechanism.
Covered entities shall periodically audit false-positive and false-negative behavior, cross-context reuse, override authority, appeal outcomes, restoration completion and disproportionate effects, while protecting individual privacy.
The competent enforcement authority may order cessation, correction, deletion, restoration and proportionate civil remedies. Private rights and agency powers are jurisdiction-specific and require local drafting.
The legislature or regulator shall review this Act and covered categories on a fixed schedule. Emergency or experimental powers expire automatically unless affirmatively renewed after public review.
A covered entity may not evade this Act by renaming a prohibited score, routing the same inference through a contractor, using a proxy feature, or dividing a totalizing judgment across interoperable systems.
